The dangers of fake medicines
February 28, 2007
The annual report by the UN’s International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) says developing countries are being flooded with counterfeit prescription drugs which are often purchased on the street corner. The 2006 report estimates that between 25 and 50 percent of medicines consumed in developing countries are fake.
pills In developing countries, prescription drugs are often bought on the street instead of at the pharmacy or chemist. The buyer has no means of checking whether the drugs are out-of-date and have lost their potency or are altogether fake.
Information
The INCB’s Dutch vice-president Robert Lousberg says: “In many cases, people don’t know what they are buying. They purchase what they have been told they are buying, but have no means of receiving any kind of information about the product.� Purchasing unauthorised medicines in developing countries can be fatal. For instance, 2,500 people died in Niger in 1995 after receiving a counterfeit vaccine against meningitis.
Some medicines sold illegally are highly addictive, such as morphine, valium and Librium. Mr Lousberg says the problem is not an easy one to solve.
“The health systems in these countries leave much to be desired. There are not enough doctors and pharmacists and some countries have no health inspectorate.� However, the patients still need medicines, which means they have little choice but to buy them on the street.
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Viagra
There are fewer problems in Europe with respect to the sale of lethal and counterfeit medicines. Just about everyone has access to prescription drugs whose origins and contents can be easily verified, whilst there are health inspectorates to supervise pharmaceutical products.
In ‘wealthy’ countries, the main problem is the illegal sale of drugs via the internet. Because the erection pill Viagra is expensive, the online sale of counterfeit and fake pills has become a booming business. Law enforcement agencies have had little luck in locating the people and businesses behind the illicit internet sites.
Hurdles
The INCB, which advises countries in the fight against counterfeit drugs, says there are many hurdles to overcome. Developing countries need help in drafting legislation, which in many places does not yet exist.
Good health care will only become available after large numbers of doctors and pharmacists have been trained. Inspectors will be needed to supervise the medicines. And getting all this off the ground will mean the world’s wealthy countries will need to provide developing nations with a good deal of money and advice, otherwise, purchasing dubious medicines on the street will remain a bitter and unavoidable necessity.
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